Philippine Insurrection

Singlehanded, defended his mortally wounded captain from an overwhelming force of the enemy.

Most distinguished gallantry in action. Captured a bridge with the detachment he commanded and held it against a superior force of the enemy, thereby enabling

Distinguished bravery and conspicuous gallantry in action against insurgents.

For distinguished bravery and conspicuous gallantry in action against insurgents.

Single-handed and alone defended his dead and wounded comrades against a greatly superior force of the enemy.

Most distinguished gallantry in rallying his men on the bridge after the line had been broken and pushed back.

While in command of a small garrison repulsed a savage night attack by overwhelming numbers of the enemy, fighting at close quarters in the dark

While at the head of the column about to assault the first cotta under a superior fire at short range personally carried to a sheltered

While crossing a river in face of the enemy, this officer plunged in and at the imminent risk of his own life saved from drowning